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عدد المساهمات : 43954 نقاط : 136533 تاريخ التسجيل : 12/09/2014 العمر : 29 الموقع : سيدي عامر
موضوع: Prepositions = أحرف الجر part 1 , Grammar الثلاثاء 28 فبراير - 13:39
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Prepositions = أحرف الجر
Prepositions are words that are usually followed by nouns or pronouns. A noun or pronoun that comes after a preposition is calles the object of the preposition
Below there are some of the most common prepositions, their meanings and examples on each one of them
1- About (عن) a. On the subject of This is a story about elephants (ما يقارب) b. Approximately He is about ten years old
2- Above (أعلى من - فوق) a. Higher than; over The plane flew above the clouds
3- Across (عبر) a. From one side to the other We walked across the field (في الجهة المقابلة) b. On the other side of There is a store across the street
4- After (بعد {زمان}) a. Later in time after ten o'clock; after lunch (وراء {مكان}) b. In pursuit of The dog ran after the cat
5- Against (ضد) a. In opposition to Theft is against the law (على بمعنى يسند الشيء بمحاذاة شيء آخر) b. Touching; supported by I leaned my bicycle against the wall
6- Along (على طول مثلا الطريق - الشارع) a. Following the length of We walked along the road
7- Among (بين مجموعة اي ثلاثة و ما فوق) a. Within a group The money was shared among three people
8- Around ( حول) a. Circling something We walked around the block (حول) b. Surrounding There is a fence around the garden ( في أرجاء مختلفة من المكان)c. In different parts of I looked around the house for the keys (ما يقارب) d. Approximately He is around six feet tall
9- At (في مكان او موقع محدد) a. A specific location at 23 Chestnut Street; at the park (في زمن محدد) b. A point in time at 5 o'clock; at night (في حالة او وضع معين) c. A condition at peace; at war; at rest (في نشاط ما) d. An activity at work; at school; at play (في اتجاه) e. Towards Look at someone; wave at someone
10- Before (قبل) a. Earlier in time before two o'clock; before Christmas (قبل) b. Earlier in a series S comes before T in the alphabet
11- Behind (خلف) a. At the back of The little girl hid behind her mother. (متأخر) b. Late I am behind in my work (خلف بمعنى سبب) c. Cause; origin Who was behind that idea
12- Below (تحت) a. Lower than; under below freezing; below sea level
13- Beneath . (تحت) Lower than; below beneath the earth
14- Beside (بجانب) Next to; at the side of I sit beside her in class
15- Besides (أيضاً - بالإضافة إلى) Also; as well as We study other languages besides English
16- Between (بين موقعين او مكانين) a. An intermediate location: Toronto lies between Montreal and Vancouver. (بين زمانين او مناسبتين) b. An intermediate time between Christmas and New Year's Day (بين شيئين في سلسلة) c. Intermediate in a series: B comes between A and C in the alphabet. (بين مجموعتين) d. Within a group of two: The money was shared between two people
17- Beyond (أبعد من) a. Farther than The mountains lie beyond the horizon. (يفوق) b. Further than; exceeding That was beyond my expectations.
18- But (ما عدا - إلاّ) Except: I have read all but the last chapter.
19- By (قرب) a. Near a house by the sea (مروراً) b. Past He waved as he drove by the house. (بوحدة قياس معينة) c. In units of cheaper by the dozen; sold by weight (ب - من خلال) d. Through the means of travel by plane; written by him
Soon enough i will continue the other prepositions